With no explanation, label each line with "location-GPE", "O", "other-educationaldegree", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
As
in
Germany
,
former
Soviet
countries
have
an
additional
doctoral
degree
,
Doktor
nauk
(
,
literally
``
Doctor
of
Sciences
``
)
,
which
by
official
agreement
is
equivalent
to
habilitation
and
typically
requires
10
years
of
original
research
after
Kandidat
nauk
is
attained
.
As:O
in:O
Germany:location-GPE
,:O
former:O
Soviet:location-GPE
countries:O
have:O
an:O
additional:O
doctoral:O
degree:O
,:O
Doktor:other-educationaldegree
nauk:other-educationaldegree
(:O
,:O
literally:O
``:O
Doctor:other-educationaldegree
of:other-educationaldegree
Sciences:other-educationaldegree
``:O
):O
,:O
which:O
by:O
official:O
agreement:O
is:O
equivalent:O
to:O
habilitation:O
and:O
typically:O
requires:O
10:O
years:O
of:O
original:O
research:O
after:O
Kandidat:other-educationaldegree
nauk:other-educationaldegree
is:O
attained:O
.:O