With no explanation, label each line with "location-GPE", "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
By
now
,
the
Liberation
of
Paris
in
August
1944
and
the
fall
of
Vichy
France
meant
that
Japan
could
no
longer
depend
on
the
French
colonial
administration
to
co-operate
.
By:O
now:O
,:O
the:O
Liberation:O
of:O
Paris:location-GPE
in:O
August:O
1944:O
and:O
the:O
fall:O
of:O
Vichy:location-GPE
France:location-GPE
meant:O
that:O
Japan:location-GPE
could:O
no:O
longer:O
depend:O
on:O
the:O
French:location-GPE
colonial:O
administration:O
to:O
co-operate:O
.:O